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Go to Editorial ManagerMicro-management is a type of management in which the manager accurately monitors and intervenes or regulates the work of his subordinates or his employees in detail, and it is the attempt of managers to interfere, influence and control anything in the team, situation or place, Everything in this world carries two different directions, one negative and the other positive, and we aim in this research to exploit the advantages of the method of micromanagement and prove that it can be a successful tool if used correctly and at specific times and within certain limits, in this research the factors affecting Applying this method in construction contracting companies in Iraq to take advantage of this method in identifying the most important problems leading to financial corruption in order to eliminate or reduce them in order to advance the current reality of projects, so the researcher reached the most important factors, including (administrative style, organizational culture) and other factors that have been clarified in a way. In detail in this research, the characteristics of the micromanager were also studied, which represent the cornerstone of the success and failure of this technique, as the effect of each characteristic and the possibility of its availability in the vicinity of engineering companies was addressed.
The growing demand for energy, coupled with the continued dominance of fossil fuels as the primary energy source, necessitates eco-friendly technologies that simultaneously enhance oil recovery (EOR) and reduce the impact of their emissions. Only one task, which is the CO2-EOR project, can combine these two sustainable development goals. Further, employing green nanotechnology, including nanoparticles and nanofluids, ensures a sustainable approach to controlling and enhancing rock wettability, thereby enhancing hydrocarbon production and carbon storage. However, the performance of nanofluids in subsurface formations is limited by the stability of these nano-dispersions at the harsh conditions of reservoirs. This work thus synthesizes silica nanoparticles from waste bentonite as a green source and modifies the surface properties with a silane group to formulate a stable nanofluid for subsurface applications. The produced nanoparticles were characterized via Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), zetasizer, and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Moreover, the efficiency of nanoparticles as wettability-modifying agents was studied using contact angle and spontaneous imbibition tests. FTIR measurements confirmed the presence of silane on the surface of hybrid silica nanoparticles, as indicated within the Wavenumber 2950 cm-1. Moreover, XRD measurements revealed that hybrid nanoparticles showed lower noise than pure ones. Results also showed that silane-treated nanoparticles (hybrid) are more tolerant to high salinity (≥ 0.5wt% brine), and green-synthesized nanoparticles have a drastic ability to invert the wettability of oil-wet surfaces (θ≥123°) to water-wet (θ ≤ 28°) at ambient conditions and also reduce the contact angle from 175° to 68°) at CO2-EOR conditions. The study concludes that these green nanofluids are highly efficient for EOR and carbon geosequestration projects when properly formulated.